Showing posts with label U.S. Constitution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U.S. Constitution. Show all posts

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Trump Violates Oath of Office


It’s been an interesting couple of weeks, the squatter in the White House continues to violate his oath of office to protect and defend the Constitution by adding three new attempts to violate the Constitution to his already lengthy resume. His first violation occurred immediately upon taking office and the court case continues on his violation of the emoluments clause prohibiting a sitting president from accepting things of value from foreign governments, something Trump does every day as his Washington, D.C. hotel rents rooms to ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries. Now in the wake of declining poll numbers he’s on a tear.
The most recent three started when Trump called for re-opening the economy as he also demanded that churches be allowed to hold services with no restrictions on attendance and insisted he could force governors to do his bidding thus proposing to violate the Tenth Amendment which states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. Since nowhere in the Constitution does it give the president or congress the right to force states to act in a manner contrary to their need to protect public health Trump doesn’t have that power. Any attempt to assert such control would be a violation of states’ rights. Given that the conservatives often much spurious claims that Democrats especially President Obama don’t recognize the Tenth Amendment I find it curious they haven’t made strong statements opposing Trump’s claims.
In Trump’s response to violent protests following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police he stated “…when the looting starts the shooting starts” indicating that police should shoot protestors a looting sites. Here Trump indicates his willingness to violate the Fourth Amendment which the Supreme Court said in the 1985 case Tennessee v. Garner  “…a police officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of a fleeing suspect only if the officer has a good-faith belief that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.” Aside from constitutional considerations a president who was truly a leader would be acting to calm the situation and address the very real concerns of the protestors, not seeking to inflame tensions with incendiary language and threats of official violence.
And then Trump made threats to shutdown Twitter when they marked two of his tweets with fact checks showing that claims he made in those tweets weren’t truthful. Taking official action against Twitter in such a case would be a violation of the Tenth Amendment protections of freedom of expression which is oddly enough what he claims Twitter violated by showing the public he lied. Since Twitter is a private company and not a government agency nothing they could do would ever violate the Tenth Amendment as it only prohibits government censorship. Just the act of threatening to shutdown the company is in itself a violation of Tenth Amendment protections as such threat of official action can have a chilling effect on public discourse.
Sadly you won’t hear either Senator Cornyn or Senator Cruz calling out Trump for failing his oath of office or attempts to violate the constitution and that means that at least in spirit they too have violated their oath to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. Remember in November and vote both Trump and Cornyn out of office.

 Published in the Seguin Gazette - June 3, 2020

Saturday, August 3, 2019

Impeachment How and Why


Now that Special Counsel Robert Mueller has testified before the House Judiciary and Intelligence Committees regarding his team’s investigation of the Donald Trump and his associates it is time to consider what impeachment means and how it works. For the purposes of this discussion I have cited the various paragraphs of the constitution and provided their text including the archaic spelling used at the time.
Article I, Section 2, paragraph 5: The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
We should think of this duty of the House as similar to that of a grand jury, meaning that House’s job isn’t to determine guilt or innocence but rather to determine if there is enough evidence of impeachable offenses to proceed to trial.
Article I, Section 3, paragraph 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
If the House finds that there is sufficient evidence of impeachable offenses it is the Senate which must then hold the trial and it requires at least 67 members to vote convict assuming that all 100 Senators are present.
Article I, Section 3, paragraph 7: Judgment in Cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.
Impeaching the President is specifically limited to removal from office with no other penalties attached. The constitution is also clear that anyone removed from office is subject to criminal trial and attendant penalties, such as imprisonment or fines as appropriate to the charges, if there is evidence of criminal acts just like anyone else.
Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Any federal official including judges but not members of Congress are subject to impeachment and if convicted are removed from office. Treason and bribery are just the crimes spelled out in the constitution but it includes the vague “high crimes and misdemeanors” phrase to give future legislatures the flexibility to impeach for actions not imagined by the authors of the constitution.
If you haven’t read the Mueller report yet you really should, the first section regarding Russian interference in the 2016 election is enlightening though dry. While it doesn’t name Trump or others in his orbit it is part of the evidence of the conspiracy which evidence described later in the report suggests a conspiracy. Note the legal term is conspiracy, not collusion, so no Mueller’s team found no evidence of collusion because they weren’t looking for it, they were looking for conspiracy and found some evidence of it. As Mueller testified last week they also found that Trump and his lackeys withheld documents and testimony that might have provided further evidence for conspiracy.
Withholding those documents and testimony in addition to Trump’s efforts to fire James Comey are all the evidence the House should need that Trump obstructed justice and that is an impeachable offense.
Congressman Vicente Gonzalez hasn’t yet made a public statement on his position regarding impeachment.
Published in the Seguin Gazette - July 1, 2019